Black British history

October is Black History Month in the UK. Watch historian David Olusoga explain what he thinks black British history really is about.

Do the preparation task first. Then watch the video and do the exercises. Remember you can read the transcript at any time.

Transcript

Black British history has meant lots of different things at different times. It tends to mean the story of black people in Britain, but I think it means something much bigger than that.

I think it's Britain's relationship with Africa and Africans, both here in Britain, in the Caribbean and in North America, and also in Africa itself. And the reason I think it's important is because these are the stories and this is the history that explains why Britain looks the way it does today, why the faces that you see when you walk through the streets of our cities are so varied. 

The African story, the story of black people, is part of that complicated mix that's created the country we are today. The great Jamaican British philosopher and academic Stuart Hall once said, 'We are here, because you were there.' These are the stories that make sense of why there were people like me in Britain, black British people. But it's also a story that's been edited out, in lots of ways, of British history.

For example, when we talk about the Industrial Revolution, we often talk about the way the factories and the mills worked. We learned about spinning jennies and water frames and Factories Act and child labour. We go, many of us, as children, to heritage sites where we have explained to us how those mills work. But there's one bit of the story of the Industrial Revolution that we rarely talk about, which is that the four and a half thousand mills of Lancashire and southern Scotland that are at the heart of the Industrial Revolution, producing cotton clothing, which was Britain's biggest export, employing directly or indirectly maybe one in five people in the 1850s, the cotton in those four and a half thousand mills comes from North America and it's produced by 1.8 million African Americans, who are living lives as slaves.

We can't tell an honest, wholehearted, full-blooded history of the Industrial Revolution unless we tell the story of where the raw materials in the mills came from, and we've got in the habit of not doing that. We've got in the habit of telling partial histories that miss out the bits of our history that explain and show how our interaction with Africa and Africans have been repeatedly central to the British story.

There's the story of the Atlantic slave trade in the 17th, 18th century. There's the story of American slavery of cotton in the 19th century. There's the story of the Scramble for Africa in the 1870s, 1880s and 1890s. Time and again, over and over again, the story of Africa and Africans has been very central to British history.

So black British history isn't a marginal subject that is only about and only of interest to black people. It is British history. It's at the centre of our story and, most importantly of all, it's a shared history. It's a story of interaction and it's a story that belongs to all of us.

© Hay Festival

Discussion

Download
Worksheet73.5 KB

Topics

Average: 5 (9 votes)
Do you need to improve your English?
Join thousands of learners from around the world who are making great progress with their English level with our online courses.

Submitted by Ricardo4048 on Thu, 19/10/2023 - 13:34

Permalink

The history of the Britain wouldn't be the same without Black people.

Submitted by AlexandraMT on Sat, 18/02/2023 - 15:45

Permalink

Black people were an important part of British history.

Submitted by nikoslado on Fri, 05/08/2022 - 18:09

Permalink

Dear Team, dear readers,
we are learning a lot of truth every time a sensible and sensitive speaker, like D.Olugosa, talks about serious subjects. Without offending anyone, but only wanting to reveal the great historical facts, he explains the history in an understandable way, but, also, ''puts the finger on the signs of the wounds'',
With human sensitivity but also in an obviously biting way demonstrates everything that the official history of each country deliberately suppresses.
Congratulations also to both your editorial team and the British Council for the free and democratic environment you provide for the expression and circulation of ideas, our ideas including.
Nikos

Hi nikoslado,

Thanks for using our site! We hope you continue to enjoy using the learning pages here.

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by jyoti Chaudhary on Tue, 03/05/2022 - 16:56

Permalink

What did you learn from the video?
I learned from this video that the black history in British. Britain's relationship with Africa and Africans in the British for both of us and Industrial Revolution, but I want to learn about British history, it is tough to understand because of my improper knowledge.

Submitted by Zenitsu on Wed, 26/01/2022 - 15:28

Permalink

thank you for good story!

Submitted by Asni on Sat, 03/10/2020 - 23:41

Permalink
I learned that what is happening in the world today, its diversity, economy and evolution is nothing but the fruit of what has been happening during the past hundreds of years. Indeed, black British history is a very concrete example of that fact. Millions of Africans, including kids, were sold into slavery; they had been exploited for a very long time. Therefore, any rational and wise person wouldn't be astonished to see their descendants making part of Britain or North America's population today.